Stevenson, Jonathan D.

Jonathan D. Stevenson (no local burial found) organized and commanded the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers in the Mexican-American War. The regiment arrived in San Francisco by sea in March, 1847, and companies were disbanded in various California locations in August-October, 1848. A large number of the discharged veterans stayed in California, and a few came to the Santa Cruz area. It's unclear whether Stevenson himself ever resided in this area, but before statehood he acquired by proxy a number of "town lots" through the local alcalde, William Blackburn. There was a limit on the number of lots an individual could buy, so Stevenson got former regiment members to buy lots (presumably with Stevenson's money), then transfer ownership to their old commander. The total land area comprised nearly all of what is now the Westside neighborhood of Santa Cruz. These lots were already occupied and claimed, however. These occupants had split the large parcels and sold the unofficially-created lots. These were then sold and resold until the chain of title had become hopelessly tangled.

The situation came to a head in 1856-57, when Stevenson filed suit to reclaim "his" land and invalidate the claims of a number of Santa Cruz residents. His aim, presumably, was to then claim the land for himself. The case was finally resolved in the defendants' favor in 1868. Stevenson's land acquisition scheme attempted to leverage the land title confusion created by Mexican-era land ownership. The lawsuit extended the confusion for over a decade, almost nixing the deal made by Almus Rountree to sell Point Santa Cruz to the U.S. government. After the lawsuit was resolved in 1868, the U.S. built the first local lighthouse there in 1869.

• Lighthouse Point: Illuminating Santa Cruz (2002 book), pages 10-14.
• Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel, Volume 12, Number 45, 11 April 1868 "Important Land Decision", Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel, 11 April 1868, 2:2

Stevenson's son Matthew was a Captain in his regiment, and came to Santa Cruz with him, according to Riptide. Several profiles in Riptide Centennial mention that an individual was associated with Stevenson's "projected town" in Santa Cruz (e.g. Schallenberger, Moses (CE11)). However, no details or sourcing are provided.